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Chinese aggression in Ladakh has been analysed and commented on in India as a democratic country with freedom of expression.From this how India broadly sees the Chinese challenge can be reasonably gauged. However, China’s calculations and insights into why it has provoked this crisis remain opaque because of its closed system. In their writings, South Asia experts abroad have essentially piggy-backed on commentaries in India, without offering any insights of their own, as they too have no direct access to Chinese thinking. Speculative and misleading reasons being touted to explain China’s aggression only give advantage to its propaganda.That through this…

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INTRODUCTIONThe Afghan state was made by the opponent pioneer powers, British-India and the former Soviet Union. Afghanistan borders have existed for the past century as a territory which has :“I dream of a day, while retaining our national identities, one can have breakfast in Amritsar, lunch in Lahore and dinner in Kabul. That is how my forefathers lived. That is how I want our grandchildren to live”Former Prime Minister – Manmohan SinghABSTRACTEach country needs economic cooperation and political stability and a foothold in the international system where it has a say and is recognised for a straightforward reason: progress for the country…

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Lessons on Social Media and Mainstream Media in the Light of US Capitol AttackAn EU official termed the attack on Washington incident as “social medias 9/11” and we need to acknowledge that 9/11 caused a shift in global security so should this unfortunate incident. Social media offers a platform that I free of consequences, legal and otherwise.President Donald Trump legitimized radical supporters by calling out to the on social media, in person and other platforms. Plans to storm the capitol were made in a public forum and nothing was done to combat with such obvious warning signs.The fact that mainstream…

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India and Afghanistan share deep history from the days of Indus Valley civilization. The northern region of India was occupied by a number of invaders. Invaders who came from the modern day, Afghanistan. Among them were the Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Khaljis, Suris, Mughals, and Durranis. During these eras, especially during the Mughal period (1526–1858), many Afghans began immigrating to India due to political unrest in their regions. The rise of Mughal Empire in India provided safe heaven for the Afghani immigrants.Hundreds of years have passed and India still manages to maintain a relationship with Afghanistan. A relationship which is political by nature and…

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No discussion on the original vision for the Indian state can be addressed without grasping the key principle of secularism and understanding the context in which the civil code was designed. Looking back seven decades to the constitutional moment, the constituent assembly was confronted with a vital question in an already deeply divided society; one that asked how an equilibrium could be reached between establishing legal uniformity whilst accounting for different religious practices. To prevent the debate around the civil code from becoming an inhibition to forming the Republic, the decision was postponed to a time in the future when…

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“INDO-PACIFIC POLICY -CAN QUAD SUPPRESS CHINESE AGGRESSION ON SOUTH CHINA SEA”INTRODUCTIONIndo-pacific is a biographic locale of earth oceans interconnecting two water bodies i.e, the Indian Ocean, the western and focal pacific sea, and the landmasses that encompass them. since just about twenty years the expression “Indo-Pacific” has broadly been utilized in international affairs, anyway, it was first utilized by German geopolitician Karl Ernst Haushofer during the 1920s in his scholarly work called Indopazifischen Raum”.Afterward, Gurpreet s. Khurana who was a marine specialist and leader head ofthe New Delhi National Marine Foundation authored it as, “Indo-Pacific procedure,” 10 years back unexpectedly.…

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Dr. Neeta Rani Assistant ProfessorDepartment of National Security Studies, Central University of Jammu, Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), District-Samba – 181143(J&K) Email: neetam29@gmail.com Prof. (Dr.)Rakesh Datta ProfessorDepartment of Defence & National Security Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014 Email: dattarakesh594@yahoo.co.uk While borders are associated with establishing a security perimeter for controlling entry into the territory of a nation, Indian perspective in this regard, takes a more expansive view in terms of defining, demarcating and delimiting of borders. The country’s dilemmahas been that, but for little more than half a period of last century, India didn’t exist as a sovereign nation and so were its boundaries.Even though,…

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Southeast Asia staggered on the first day of February after Myanmar’s leader Aung San Suu Kyi was arrested along with other key officials of her governing party in a morning military raid calling the November 2020 elections “fraudulent. The internet links and communication networks were shut down and interrupted while the state broadcaster MRTV said it had technical difficulties and was out of the air. Now, all eyes are on Myanmar’s powerful military leader, General Min Aung Hlaing, as he seizes power.After the arrest of civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi and other senior members of her ruling party, the…

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AbstractInternational trade has increased leaps and bounds with globalisation and so did sea-borne trade. Sea-borne trade depends upon free movement near the choke points and the Straits that is considered as global commons. Coastal borders, gulfs, territorial waters, cargo terminals, waterways, air and sea transportation, ports and container securityentered the paradigm of security; especially maritime security. These are also the regions where illegal movement of arms, narcotics and humans happen; with piracy, crime and terrorism infesting the region like in no other times. Movement of people and resources led to focussing on not only maritime issues but also to know…

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As global attention stands riveted on the fearsome military showdown over Ukraine in Eastern Europe, it reaffirms the tragedy of oversight of the mindless wars wreaking havoc in other parts of the world. The international community has been treacherously silent on the Reigns of Terror that governments as in Yemen and Syria have for years been waging against their own populace. Often these brutalities are committed in the guise of stemming civil uprisings, or simply cultural subjugation as regards the Tibetansand Uyghurs in China, and the harsh repression of North Koreans by despot Kim Jong-un.The outcome, however, is invariably genocide,…

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